Paris has been called many things, with ‘City
of Love’ and ‘City of Lights’ being the two most famous nicknames. Paris,
however, is also a city of the dead, and especially of the famous dead.
The most famous cemetery in Paris has to be
le Cimetière
Père-Lachaise in the 20th Arrondissement of the city. Not only
is it the last resting place of La Môme Piaf, Gertrude Stein, Frédéric Chopin,
and Oscar Wilde, it is also a surprisingly charming location for an afternoon
walk. When promenading along the cemetery’s main roads, bordered by large trees
that filter the sunlight, or winding through the smaller paths in between the
gravestones, it is disturbingly easy to forget that this is, after all, a
burying ground. The same is true for le Cimetière
du Montparnasse in the 14th Arrondissement, and Paris’ second
largest cemetery after Père-Lachaise. Here, in the shadow of the Tour Montparnasse, one can pay
one’s respects to Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Charles Baudelaire
among others.
Of
course, the tombstones and small family mausoleums do their best to remember a
visitor of the fact that all around them are the remains of hundreds (if not
thousands) of people. However, if one wants a bigger memento, one could take
the short walk from the Cimetière du Montparnasse to the entrance of Paris’ Catacombes.
Formerly quarries
from which the stones for many of Paris’ medieval buildings (among them Notre
Dame) were gotten, these subterranean tunnels were consecrated to hold the
bones from several of the city’s over-flowing cemeteries on April 7, 1786.
The
walk through the catacombs, where bones are stacked almost as high as an
average persons, with skulls running in between like a very chilling trim and
Latin inscriptions on the walls, takes about 45 minutes. It feels a lot longer
though. Especially when one reminds oneself that one is surrounded by the
remains of about 6 million people. To put that in relation: in 2009 Paris had a
little over 2.2 million inhabitants. So, if you feel like you need a small
memento mori, Paris offers quite a few opportunities to get one.
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